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In case you sometimes wait till your Thanksgiving turkey is thawing earlier than scheduling a flu shot , you might need to rethink your vaccination recreation plan for this 12 months. Final 12 months’s flu season peaked early , with an unusually excessive variety of circumstances in September, which may imply we’re extra more likely to have an early flu season this 12 months, too. Consultants typically take a look at flu charges within the Southern Hemisphere to mission what the season could be like in the USA, says Tia Babu, MD , an infectious illness specialist at UW Medication in Seattle. “In line with knowledge submitted to the World Health Group (WHO), there’s been excessive flu exercise for this time of 12 months in South Africa, whereas Australia has been having typical ranges. Mexico, whereas not within the Southern Hemisphere, is seeing abnormally excessive flu exercise in Might and June, which isn’t the norm,” says Dr. Babu. “Whereas not an ideal prediction, this all suggests we may have a big flu season within the U.S. this 12 months.” One of the best factor you are able to do to guard your self is to get a flu vaccine as soon as it’s obtainable, she says. Have questions on timing, security, or unintended effects? Listed below are solutions to some widespread questions on getting the flu vaccine.
When’s the Finest Time to Get a Flu Shot? “I sometimes advocate that individuals get their flu shot in September or October,” says Babu. However timing takes a again seat if it’s a alternative between getting vaccinated somewhat early or by no means, she says. “A very powerful factor is to get the flu shot so that you just’ll be protected.” If You Get the Flu Shot Too Early, Can It Put on Off Earlier than Flu Season Is Over? There’s some reality to the idea that the flu shot can lose its effectiveness over time, says Frederick Chen, MD, MPH , chief of household drugs at Harborview Medical Middle and professor of household drugs on the College of Washington College of Medication in Seattle. “Usually, we don’t advocate individuals getting the flu shot in July or August,” he provides. “It’s a good suggestion to attend till the center of September.” There are a number of exceptions to the rule, per the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention (CDC) : Pregnant ladies of their third trimester can get a flu shot in July or August to make sure that their infants are protected after delivery. Youngsters who want two doses of the flu vaccine ought to get their first dose as quickly because it turns into obtainable, with the second dose given not less than 4 weeks later. Vaccination in July or August might be thought-about for kids who’ve back-to-school physician appointments and may not return to see a healthcare supplier in September or October.
There’s Hardly Any Flu in My Space Proper Now. Can I Wait to Get My Flu Shot? It’s finest to be vaccinated earlier than flu begins spreading in your group, per the CDC . Not solely is it tough to foretell the timing of flu exercise, take into account it takes about two weeks for the vaccine to take full impact, in keeping with Mayo Clinic . Whereas there will not be any circumstances of flu in your space proper now, the virus can begin spreading at any time. Ideally, it is best to get vaccinated in opposition to flu by the tip of October so that you’re protected as soon as the flu arrives in your group, in keeping with the CDC. Is It Ever Too Late to Get the Flu Shot? It’s by no means too late to get a flu shot, says Dr. Chen. So long as flu viruses are nonetheless circulating, it’s nonetheless value getting a flu shot, even when it’s February or March. “Particularly this 12 months, it is best to get a flu shot as quickly as you’ll be able to. But when for some cause you wait till later within the season, it is best to nonetheless get it,” he provides. How Efficient Will This 12 months’s Flu Shot Be? Every year, an advisory committee to the U.S. Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) evaluations and updates the composition of U.S. flu vaccines to finest match the viral strains predicted to be the most typical in the course of the upcoming season, in keeping with the CDC. How effectively the flu vaccine works can depend upon the accuracy of this match. It’s estimated that final season, individuals who have been vaccinated in opposition to the flu have been about 40 to 70 % much less more likely to be hospitalized due to flu sickness or associated issues, per the CDC. Can I Get My Flu Shot and a COVID-19 Vaccine within the Similar Go to? Sure, individuals can now obtain a COVID-19 vaccine (together with a booster shot, if and if you’re eligible) and the flu shot throughout the identical go to, says the CDC . Though getting the vaccines on the identical time gained’t change their efficacy, including the flu shot to your COVID booster might make you extra more likely to expertise unintended effects together with fatigue, headache, and muscle aches, in keeping with a research revealed July 2022 in JAMA Community Open . What Are the Most Widespread Aspect Results of the Flu Shot? A sore arm and redness the place the vaccine was given, headache, fever, nausea, muscle aches, and fatigue are the most typical flu shot unintended effects , in keeping with the CDC . These are typically gentle and go away on their very own inside a day or two. Can I Get a Flu Shot and RSV Vaccine within the Similar Go to? The CDC recommends adults 60 and older get the RSV (respiratory syncytial virus) vaccine (after a dialogue with their physician) to assist stop doubtlessly severe issues from this widespread virus. It’s protected to get the RSV vaccine similtaneously different vaccines, together with the flu shot. Ought to I Be Apprehensive A few Flu Shot Scarcity? The flu shot is produced by personal producers, and so provide will depend on these corporations. These producers have projected that they are going to present the USA with as many as 170 million doses of flu vaccines, states the CDC — about the identical quantity of photographs that have been distributed final 12 months. Is It Actually Okay to Get a Flu Shot at a Pharmacy or Grocery Retailer As an alternative of a Physician’s Workplace? Sure, it’s completely protected to get your flu shot at your native pharmacy or grocery retailer, supplied the employees and close by patrons are following COVID-19 security pointers, says Chen. The web listing VaccineFinder can present you areas in your space that provide flu photographs. Observe that flu photographs are free with most insurance coverage. Ought to Anybody Not Get a Flu Shot? In line with the CDC , just about everybody ought to get a flu shot. The one exceptions: Youngsters underneath 6 months outdated mustn’t get the flu shot. Individuals who have extreme, life-threatening allergy symptoms to the flu vaccine or any components within the vaccine mustn’t get the shot. This may occasionally embody gelatin, antibiotics, or different components. Extreme allergic reactions to flu vaccines are very uncommon. Some individuals who have had a uncommon dysfunction known as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) mustn’t get a flu vaccine and may focus on their state of affairs with a health care provider. The CDC has introduced a change this 12 months associated to suggestions for flu vaccines for individuals with egg allergy symptoms. Most flu vaccines at present proceed to be produced utilizing an egg-based manufacturing course of and comprise a small quantity of egg proteins, akin to ovalbumin, in keeping with the CDC . In contrast to in earlier years, the CDC now says it’s protected for for individuals with egg allergy symptoms to obtain any flu vaccine — egg-based or non-egg-based — that’s applicable for his or her age and well being standing. Extra security measures are now not suggested, in keeping with the CDC. Is It True That Getting a Flu Shot Can Give You the Flu? Most years solely about half of People get flu photographs, notes Chen. “The most typical cause that I hear about why individuals don’t need a flu shot is that they obtained a flu shot as soon as and obtained the flu afterward,” he says. “Let me be clear: Flu photographs don’t provide the flu .” There are a number of the explanation why somebody may really feel like they’ve gotten sick due to the shot. “Some individuals might expertise flu signs after being vaccinated as a result of they develop into ailing from totally different respiratory viruses akin to rhinoviruses, that are related to the widespread chilly,” he says. It’s additionally potential to develop into ailing with the flu shortly after being vaccinated as a result of it takes as much as two weeks for the physique to develop immune safety after the shot, notes the CDC . When you have any issues or hesitation about getting the flu shot, speak to your healthcare supplier, says Babu. Flu vaccines do differ in how effectively they work, so people who find themselves vaccinated can nonetheless get sick. However even when that occurs, analysis reveals that the vaccine can nonetheless assist by lowering flu severity. A research revealed in June 2021 in Vaccine discovered that in adults hospitalized as a result of flu, those that have been vaccinated had a 26 % decrease threat of ICU admission and a 31 % decrease threat of dying in contrast with those that have been unvaccinated. The vaccine might be lifesaving in youngsters, too: The flu shot decreased youngsters’s threat of extreme life-threatening influenza by 75 %, in keeping with a research revealed in July 2022 in Medical Infectious Illnesses .
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