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Antidepressant Withdrawal Syndrome A situation that occurs when somebody stops taking antidepressants. It could actually trigger signs corresponding to bother sleeping, nausea, poor steadiness, flu-like signs, or anxiousness.
Antipsychotics Medicines used to deal with psychosis.
Atypical Melancholy A subtype of despair marked by extreme sleepiness, elevated urge for food, and a temper that may enhance in response to constructive occasions. Regardless of what its title would possibly recommend, atypical despair isn’t uncommon or uncommon; it simply differs from “typical” despair, notes the Cleveland Clinic.
Avolition A scarcity of initiative or motivation to perform duties.
Nervousness Dysfunction A psychological well being situation that causes intense and extreme fear or concern about on a regular basis conditions. Individuals with anxiousness issues usually have panic assaults.
Habits Activation Remedy A sort of remedy that encourages individuals to do extra actions that convey them enjoyment or a way of accomplishment, in line with Michigan Drugs.
Bipolar Dysfunction A dysfunction that causes episodes of maximum temper swings that change from depressive lows to manic highs. It was previously often called manic despair.
Black Field Warning The strictest warning the U.S. Meals and Drug Administration (FDA) locations on a prescription drug label when a medication is believed to pose a severe danger.
Borderline Character Dysfunction A psychological well being situation that’s characterised by an issue with regulating feelings. Borderline character dysfunction can result in unstable behaviors, moods, and relationships.
Catatonic Being motionless or unable to maneuver.
Persistent Melancholy A sort of despair that causes signs that final not less than two years.
Medical Trial A examine that provides members a brand new therapy or process so as to decide its effectiveness.
Cognitive Behavioral Remedy (CBT) A sort of speak remedy that encourages sufferers to establish unhelpful pondering patterns and alter their behaviors.
Deep Mind Stimulation A process that includes implanting electrodes within the mind to provide electrical impulses that stimulate particular areas. It could be used to deal with some types of despair that haven’t responded to different remedies.
Delusion A false perception that an individual holds although there’s robust proof in opposition to it.
Depersonalization A dysfunction that causes somebody to really feel disconnected or indifferent from their very own physique and ideas.
Melancholy A psychological well being situation that causes signs corresponding to unhappiness, emotions of worthlessness, extreme guilt, or a scarcity of curiosity in day by day actions. It could actually have an effect on an individual’s work, sleep, urge for food, and social life, in line with the Nationwide Institute of {Mental Health} (NIMH).
Diagnostic and Statistical Guide of Psychological Issues (DSM-5) A handbook utilized by medical doctors, psychiatrists, and different psychological well being professionals to diagnose psychological well being issues. The most recent model is known as the DSM-5.
Differential Analysis An evidence of how an individual’s prognosis is completely different from different circumstances that trigger comparable signs.
Disruptive Temper Dysregulation Dysfunction A childhood or adolescent situation that’s characterised by excessive anger, irritability, and mood outbursts.
Dopamine A mind chemical that helps regulate how an individual feels pleasure.
Double Melancholy A situation that happens when main despair episodes develop on high of preexisting dysthymia.
Twin Analysis Having a psychological well being situation and likewise a drug or alcohol concern on the identical time.
Dysthymia A sort of continual, low-grade despair that’s much less extreme than main despair however nonetheless prevents regular functioning. Dysthymia can also be generally referred to as persistent depressive dysfunction.
Electroconvulsive Remedy (ECT) A therapy for despair that includes delivering an electrical present to the mind by the scalp to induce a managed seizure. It’s usually used solely when an individual doesn’t reply to psychotherapy, drugs, or different therapies.
Emotional Freedom Approach (EFT) An alternate therapy plan which will contain strategies corresponding to tapping or psychological acupressure.
Endorphins Chemical compounds in your physique that enable you deal with stress or ache.
Euthymic State A standard, tranquil psychological state or temper.
Flat Have an effect on A situation through which individuals categorical little or no of their feelings. For instance, somebody with a flat have an effect on could not present facial expressions.
Hallucination Seeing, listening to, touching, smelling, or tasting one thing that’s not likely there.
Hypersomnia Extreme daytime sleeping or sleepiness.
Mild Remedy A therapy, which is often known as phototherapy, that includes exposing somebody to synthetic mild. It’s thought to ease signs of seasonal affective dysfunction (SAD) by concentrating on mind chemical compounds linked to temper and sleep.
Main Depressive Dysfunction A depressive dysfunction that lasts two weeks or extra and considerably interferes with somebody’s day by day life, in line with the NIMH. Signs would possibly embody emotions of hopelessness, fatigue, and low vitality.
Mania An unusually elevated or irritable temper.
Microdosing Taking very small quantities of a sure drug.
Temper Stabilizer Treatment used to deal with some varieties of despair, corresponding to bipolar dysfunction. They embody anticonvulsants and lithium.
Narrative Remedy A sort of counseling that helps establish and shift the tales or narratives individuals inform about their lives.
Unfavorable Have an effect on A destructive outward manifestation of emotion.
Neurofeedback A sort of remedy used for despair that teaches an individual to change their mind exercise by intensive mind coaching workouts.
Neuropsychologist A sort of psychologist who focuses on understanding the connection between the mind and sure behaviors.
Neurotransmitter The physique’s chemical messengers. They’re utilized by the nervous system to transmit messages between neurons, or from neurons to muscular tissues.
Norepinephrine A chemical within the physique that impacts an individual’s temper and the way their mind responds to traumatic occasions.
Panic Assault An episode the place an individual feels intense concern or anxiousness accompanied by bodily signs. Panic assaults are frequent in sure anxiousness issues.
Phobia A persistent, excessive, irrational concern of an object, individual, animal, exercise or state of affairs, notes Harvard Well being Publishing. Widespread examples embody arachnophobia (a concern of spiders), acrophobia (a concern of heights), and agoraphobia (a concern of being in public locations the place it might be troublesome or embarrassing to go away if panic arises).
Peripartum (Postpartum) Melancholy A sort of despair that impacts ladies who’ve not too long ago had a child and lasts two weeks or longer. It isn’t the identical as “child blues,” which is gentle, shorter than two weeks, and extra frequent, in line with Mayo Clinic.
Postvention An intervention with the household or mates of somebody who commits suicide.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Dysfunction (PMDD) A situation that causes irritability, despair, or anxiousness a few week or two earlier than a lady begins her interval. Signs usually go away two or three days after menstruation begins.
Psychiatrist A medical physician who focuses on treating psychological or behavioral issues. A psychiatrist can prescribe medicines.
Psychologist An expert who has a sophisticated diploma and focuses on serving to individuals with psychological well being issues with methods corresponding to psychotherapy. Psychologists aren’t medical medical doctors and might’t prescribe medicines to sufferers.
Psychosis A time period used to explain a situation through which somebody loses contact with actuality. They could expertise delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, or issue pondering logically.
Psychotherapy A sort of remedy that includes speaking to a psychological well being skilled. It’s generally used together with drugs.
Psychotic Melancholy A sort of despair that’s accompanied by delusions, hallucinations, or one other type of psychosis.
Publish-Traumatic Stress Dysfunction (PTSD) A psychological well being situation, PTSD is triggered by experiencing or witnessing a terrifying occasion.
Score Scale for Melancholy A measuring scale that helps to establish the severity of an individual’s despair.
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) A sort of therapy that makes use of a magnet to focus on and stimulate sure areas of the mind by the cranium. It’s used to assist despair and anxiousness.
Schizoaffective Dysfunction A continual psychological well being dysfunction that’s characterised by signs of schizophrenia (corresponding to hallucinations) and a temper dysfunction (corresponding to bipolar dysfunction).
Seasonal Affective Dysfunction (SAD) A sort of despair that occurs at about the identical time annually. SAD often happens within the fall or winter and ends within the spring or summer time, in line with NIMH.
Serotonin A chemical within the mind that impacts a variety of features, together with temper and emotions of happiness.
Situational Melancholy A sort of despair that develops after a traumatic or traumatic occasion. It’s often known as reactive despair and often goes away after a brief period of time.
Social Nervousness Dysfunction A sort of psychological well being situation that causes anxiousness in social conditions.
Specifiers Additions which are used within the DSM-5 to additional describe a situation and provides extra specifics a few prognosis.
Substance/Treatment-Induced Depressive Dysfunction A situation characterised by depressive signs that happen throughout or quickly after an individual takes a sure remedy or substance or experiences withdrawal from a sure remedy or substance.
Subsyndromal A time period used to explain when somebody displays signs that aren’t extreme sufficient to warrant a prognosis of a specific dysfunction.
Suicidal Ideation Fascinated by suicide or planning suicide.
Thought Insertion When an individual with psychotic despair believes their ideas will not be their very own and have been “inserted” into their thoughts.
Therapy-Resistant Melancholy (TRD) A sort of despair that doesn’t reply to typical remedies.
Set off A state of affairs or occasion that provokes signs of despair.
Vagus Nerve Stimulation A process for treatment-resistant despair that includes utilizing a tool to stimulate the vagus nerve within the physique. The vagus nerve connects the mind to the physique and is considered concerned in regulating temper.
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