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If you produce too many tears, or when your regular tear drainage system is blocked, your eyes could get so watery that your tears can spill onto your eyelids and cheeks as if you had been crying.
Is there something you are able to do about it? Sure, relying on the trigger.
What Are Tears?
Tears are important for seeing clearly, says the Nationwide Eye Institute. Each time you blink, you are washing your eyes with a “tear movie” that nourishes the tissue and offers crucial lubrication.
This movie is produced by glands and cells positioned within the tissues round your eyes, and it consists of an oily layer, which helps to forestall evaporation; a watery layer; and a mucus layer, which helps the tears stick with the attention floor.
If you blink, the tear movie is distributed over the surfaces of your eyes. It then both evaporates or drains into your nasolacrimal ducts, positioned within the inside corners of your eyes.
An abnormality in one among these 4 processes — tear manufacturing, distribution, evaporation, and drainage — can result in overly dry eyes or overly moist eyes, additionally known as epiphora.
What Causes Overproduction of Tears
Steadily, individuals with watery eyes are experiencing an overproduction of tears. These extra tears could be brought on by a wide range of causes, together with the next:
Dry Eyes
Whereas it could appear counterintuitive, one of many signs of dry eye illness is extra tearing, or watery eyes. Different signs embrace stinging, burning, irritation, and a gritty feeling, all of which might result in extreme watering, in response to StatPearls.
Many issues could cause dry eyes, from sure medicines, to environmental irritants equivalent to cigarette smoke, to ailments of the attention or the pores and skin across the eyes, to systemic ailments equivalent to Sjögren’s syndrome, to prolonged use of computer systems or different digital units.
Tear manufacturing additionally tends to minimize with age, per the Mayo Clinic, so dry eyes turn out to be extra widespread in older adults.
Dry eye is treatable, although discovering the underlying trigger is essential. Till you are able to do that, you possibly can handle your signs by decreasing display screen time, avoiding environmental triggers, sleeping with a humidifier, and utilizing synthetic tears or eye drops.
If crucial, your physician could prescribe topical or oral medicine, carry out a process wherein tiny, detachable silicone plugs are inserted into your tear ducts (known as punctal occlusion), or suggest particular contact lenses for individuals with dry eyes, amongst different issues.
Allergy symptoms
International proteins that your physique overreacts to are known as allergens. Allergic reactions can immediate all types of bodily signs, together with purple, itchy, and watery eyes — which known as allergic conjunctivitis.
This symptom is usually — however not at all times — accompanied by allergic rhinitis, which entails signs like sneezing, an itchy nostril, and nasal congestion. Most circumstances are brought on by both seasonal allergens like pollen or year-round offenders like mould, dander, or mud mites.
You might be able to stop this sort of watery eye response by avoiding allergic triggers in your setting. If not, nonprescription antihistamine eye drops could assist. And if over-the-counter allergy remedies aren’t offering sufficient reduction, it is best to seek the advice of your major care physician or presumably an allergist.
RELATED: Itchy Eyes: Is It an Allergy, An infection, Dry Eye, or One thing Else?
An infection
A part of your physique’s response to an eye fixed an infection could be to supply extra tears.
Conjunctivitis (irritation of the tissue that traces the eyelids) and blepharitis (irritation of the eyelid margins) are two infectious ailments recognized to trigger watery eyes. (They will even have noninfectious causes.)
Pink eye is a standard time period for conjunctivitis, which could be bacterial, viral, or allergic. Figuring out the reason for a selected case is essential to discovering the precise remedy. If it’s brought on by micro organism, your physician will seemingly suggest antibiotics; for viral pink eye, synthetic tears and funky compresses could also be beneficial to reduce signs.
Blepharitis could be brought on by micro organism, dandruff, rosacea, mites, and herpesvirus. Washing the eyes and eye space and making use of heat compresses could also be sufficient to deal with blepharitis, however antibiotics could also be wanted to deal with an an infection.
Irritants
Your eyes produce extra tears in response to different varieties of irritation, equivalent to an eyelash, mud, or another overseas object within the eye. As soon as the thing has been eliminated, the extreme tearing ought to cease.
Blocked Tear Ducts
Watery eyes can also be as a result of a blockage of the ducts that usually drain away tears, a situation known as nasolacrimal duct obstruction.
About 6 to twenty p.c of infants are born with this situation, in response to StatPearls, though most circumstances in infants get higher on their very own or with conservative remedy.
Adults can develop it, too, particularly middle-aged and aged girls, in response to a evaluation in Optometry.
Nasolacrimal duct obstruction in adults could also be brought on by infections, irritation, tumors, traumatic harm, and different varieties of mechanical blockages.
In line with the American Academy of Ophthalmology, surgical procedure is normally wanted to deal with it, though medical remedies equivalent to antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy and radiation can also be used.
Eyelid Issues That Result in Watery Eyes
Poor eyelid operate can result in watery eyes. Right here’s how: For tears to unfold evenly over the eyes and be pushed to the corners of the attention for correct drainage, the eyelids want to shut accurately.
An outward turning of the eyelid margin, known as ectropion, prevents the attention from closing totally, leading to dryness and watering. Ectropion normally impacts the decrease eyelid, in response to StatPearls.
It’s normally seen in older individuals, who steadily lose elasticity of their pores and skin, although extra eye rubbing and eyelid pulling can worsen it.
Ectropion could be corrected with surgical procedure that repositions the eyelid to its right place.
Over-the-Counter and Residence Treatments
Until they’re accompanied by eye ache or redness, extra tears are normally extra of an annoyance than a significant issue. You might be able to discover reduction through the use of over-the-counter eye drops, equivalent to:
- Lubricating Eye Drops Synthetic tears will help to maintain your eyes moist and also will assist wash away any irritants like mud that could be inflicting your eyes to water.
- Antihistamine Eye Drops If allergic reactions are making your eyes itchy and watery, antihistamine drops will help ease these signs. Merchandise embrace ketotifen (Zaditor, Alaway, Zyrtec Itchy Eye) and olopatadine (Pataday). Antihistamine eye drops can burn or sting when positioned within the eyes.
Some steps you possibly can take to forestall dry, itchy eye irritation embrace:
- Remembering to blink commonly when utilizing your pc and to take occasional breaks to look away from the display screen and relaxation your eyes
- Resisting the urge to rub your eyes, as your fingers can probably introduce extra allergens and irritants into your eyes
- Utilizing a humidifier in your house or work setting
- Carrying sun shades to guard your eyes from pollen, solar, and wind publicity
- Utilizing a chilly compress over your eyes to quickly relieve discomfort
- Working towards good contact lens hygiene, together with washing your fingers earlier than touching your eyes
- Ingesting loads of water, as some analysis has discovered a hyperlink between dehydration and dry eyes
When to See Your Physician About Extreme Tearing
In case your watery eyes don’t clear up with over-the-counter remedy, take into account getting medical consideration to see if there’s a solution to make you extra snug.
It’s best to seek the advice of your major care physician or eye physician if you’re experiencing the next:
- Unexplained tearing over a protracted time frame
- Watery eyes which might be additionally purple and producing discharge
- Watery eyes and eye ache, which generally is a signal of thyroid eye illness
- Watery eyes and sore sinuses
Your physician will look at your eyes to find out what’s inflicting your signs and, if acceptable, carry out checks on the amount and high quality of your tears and have a look at how your eyes drain away tears. If in case you have an an infection, your physician can prescribe antibiotics or, when you have dry eyes or allergic reactions, counsel different remedies. If it seems your watery eyes are associated to a systemic illness, your physician could refer you to a specialist for additional remedy.
Further reporting by Chris Iliades.
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